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Project Execution Strategy|Organizational Structrure & Leadership|Labor & Workforce Managament

Project Execution Strategy

The recently shared allocation model aligns with our expectations and planning efforts. Any staff pulled from other sites will be carefully analyzed and monitored to ensure no impact.

We have developed a comprehensive strategy focused on scaling operations and expanding our workforce and resources to accommodate the increased workload from newly visible projects. Early last year, we anticipated significant growth with Meta and our other hyperscale customers. In response, we have prioritized investing in our people by identifying high-performing individuals and accelerating their development to prepare them for more challenging roles. This succession planning initiative has created a robust talent pipeline, ensuring a strong bench of ready candidates for critical positions.

Additionally, we plan to double our direct labor force to meet the growing demand. To support this expansion, we are collaborating with Direct Line University (DLU) to implement a hands-on, four-week “bootcamp” training program. This program is designed to equip employees with the necessary skills and knowledge before they arrive at project sites. Completing the program is mandatory, ensuring all technicians meet our high standards of readiness and capability. The bootcamp also serves as an opportunity to identify and nurture top talent, offering additional guidance to those needing it. This ensures our workforce is fully prepared to execute at the highest level and meet the challenges ahead.

Direct Line has expanded its Resource Solutions Group (RSG) to bolster our recruiting efforts and strengthen our presence in these new markets. By increasing the size and capacity of RSG, we aim to enhance our ability to identify and attract top talent, ensuring that we effectively meet the growing demands of these markets. This expansion reflects our commitment to investing in strategic growth and delivering exceptional recruitment solutions tailored to the unique needs of these regions.

Finally, Direct Line has taken steps to vet some subcontractors, which can also be used to source a mobile labor force.

It is important to understand that Direct Line’s methodology has always been to seed the new sites with key roles and expertise and groom new talent to support the additional sites. This approach allows Direct Line to scale its delivery capacity significantly without impacting its current operations. The industry is growing significantly, and moving resources from site to site will not achieve the desired scale.

For this market, it is also important to understand that the majority of the resource pool will not be seeded locally. This allows us to recruit from other talent-rich markets, including our agency bench, and travel them in or develop some subcontractors that we can leverage for resource ramps.

Additionally, Direct Line has refined our quality program with institutionalized standards, which have been integrated into our sites, and through training our employees in the Direct Line Way.

Current operations are well-positioned from a labor and management perspective. They are running independently without much oversight from a programmatic perspective, so utilizing some of the talent from these sites will not impact them.

We have identified several risks in this project. Labor shortages, limited housing, supply chain constraints, and the large ramp in our direct labor staff. The increase in staff was forecasted over a year ago, and we have been planning around this since then. We have been developing our bootcamp program and our succession program to help mitigate this risk. The shortage of local talent is the reason why there is a push for the 70% travel component. Regarding limited housing, there hasn’t been a clear direction on housing these resources.

Direct Line will staff this project with minimal disruption to existing projects. While our approach involves placing leadership from various sites, we will not reassign resources if it risks current project milestones. We intend to draw from locations that can continue to succeed without impact. A thorough review is underway to identify potential sites with available resources to support this program. Beginning in early 2025, we plan to recruit and staff additional management at each location to either backfill existing site roles or train team members prepared to relocate to Holly Ridge, LA.

Since partnering with Meta in 2008, having been Meta’s longest Tenured TC, Direct Line in collaboration with Meta has helped develop Meta’s operating standards and thereby gained a deep working understanding of the standards, including:
  • Meta Data Center Design Standards
  • Meta QA/QC Standards
  • Meta project governance methodologies
  • Data center installation methodologies and deployment
  • Regional data center builds and construction regulations
  • Meta tools and systems
This has allowed Direct Line to:
  • Achieve an unblemished record of meeting milestones and PRs within our control since 2008
  • A superior delivery outcome exceeding safety and quality standards
  • Be involved in the construction of Meta’s largest global data centers, including entering three naïve markets with success (Los Lunas, Forest City, Gallatin) and supporting the first Type F (LCO)
  • Collaborate with Meta to define Project and Construction standards
  • Build and manage Meta Innovation and METL labs
  • Develop strong relationships with Meta’s engineering teams (Reality Labs, RTP, NetCastle, and ASIC Share) to allow for collaborative testing, defining Meta standards for compliance
  • Lead initiatives for first-of-kind technologies in Meta’s data center space
  • Conduct DC Type F mock-ups with FSHAC at the METL Lab in Fremont, CA
  • Host vendor seminars to ensure that all vendor personnel deploying for Meta participate in ongoing collaborative sessions to ensure the successful deployment of Type F.
  • Work with Meta to understand project efficiencies and identify new workflows to deliver those
  1. Experience in Data Center and Telecommunications Infrastructure Projects
    • Longest Tenured TC with Meta: With over 10 years’ experience in Meta Data Center and Telecommunications Infrastructure Projects, we have a proven track record, bringing extensive experience in delivering data center and telecom infrastructure projects, consistently meeting high-performance requirements where uptime and resilience are paramount.
    • Successful Project Delivery: Our portfolio includes numerous fast-track projects where design and construction successfully overlapped, demonstrating our adaptability and ability to prioritize effectively in high-speed environments.
    • Industry Standards Compliance: Our projects adhere not only to the stringent Meta standards but also to industry standards such as ANSI/TIA-942 for data centers and BICSI for telecommunications, ensuring infrastructure that is robust, secure, and scalable.
  2. Fast-Track Delivery Methodologies
    • Integrated Design and Construction Teams: Our cohesive teams frequently manage design and construction phases simultaneously, addressing real-time design changes whilst preventing delays.
    • Concurrent Scheduling: We optimize project schedules to overlap design, procurement, and construction activities, enhancing efficiency without compromising quality.
    • Digital Tools and Advanced Technologies: Through Building Information Modeling (BIM) and real-time project tracking with P6, we streamline workflows, visualize overlaps, and resolve issues quickly.
    • Early Vendor Engagement: By engaging vendors early, we secure critical materials and equipment, minimizing delays in procurement.
    • Modular and Prefabricated Components: Off-site prefabrication allows for faster installation and maintains quality while accelerating the project timeline.
  3. Quality Assurance in Overlapping Phases
    • Continuous Quality Checks: Regular inspections are conducted to uphold standards, allowing for prompt correction of issues during accelerated phases.
    • Integrated Team Collaboration: Frequent alignment meetings between design and construction teams ensure consistency and quality.
    • Mock-Ups and Pilot Testing: Pre-testing complex installations verifies techniques and quality in fast-tracked tasks.
  4. Risk Mitigation and Contingency Planning
    • Risk Assessment: Early identification of potential issues allows for proactive contingency planning.
    • Real-Time Adjustments: Data analytics monitor schedules, enabling quick adjustments and reordering tasks if necessary.
  5. Dedicated Communication Channels
    • Centralized Hub: Real-time communication channels facilitate seamless coordination across teams.
    • Clear Documentation: Transparent documentation at each phase prevents miscommunication and maintains accountability.
  6. Subcontractor and Vendor Experience
    • Established Relationships with Key Partners: Long-standing relationships with experienced subcontractors and vendors specializing in data centers and telecommunications allow us to mobilize quickly and maintain reliable supply chains.
    • Vendor Vetting and Reliability: Our vendors are selected for quality, reliability, and their ability to meet tight timelines. For critical components, we partner with suppliers who excel in fast-track scenarios.
    • Regional Expertise: Familiarity with local market dynamics and regulatory requirements helps us streamline permitting and logistics, avoiding unnecessary delays.
  7. Market Insights and Local Knowledge
    • Understanding Market Demand and Trends: Our insights into data center trends, including high-density, energy-efficient facilities, allow us to design for scalability and future needs.
    • Regulatory and Compliance Awareness: Our knowledge of local regulations ensures smoother navigation of permitting and approval processes, essential for fast-track projects.
    • Labor Market Strength: We maintain a network of skilled local talent to source qualified teams for specialty trades in critical infrastructure quickly.
  8. Risk Management and Contingency Planning
    • Proactive Risk Identification: Early and ongoing risk assessments help identify potential conflicts or delays, such as overlapping trades or material shortages.
    • Contingency Plans: We include contingency buffers and backup resources (e.g., alternative vendors, additional crews) to manage unforeseen challenges without impacting timelines.
  9. Data Analytics for Predictive Scheduling and Resource Optimization
    • Predictive Scheduling: We forecast phase completion using historical data and predictive analytics, enabling us to anticipate delays and adjust proactively. For instance, if potential material or workforce delays are detected, we can reallocate resources or reorder tasks.
    • Resource Adjustment: Data analytics allows us to dynamically adjust resources, monitoring performance data and resource availability in real time. This enables informed decisions, such as increasing manpower, adding shifts, or reallocating equipment to critical tasks, ensuring schedule alignment.
Labor Availability and Retention
  • Challenge: Securing a sufficient number of skilled workers, especially for a fast-track project in a rural area like Holly Ridge, LA, where local labor resources may be limited.
  • Mitigation: The project will need to undertake a larger percentage of travelers/relocation candidates, ensuring that the right talent is brought in. Implementation of competitive retention incentives, such as accommodation, travel benefits, and overtime pay, to attract skilled labor and maintain high morale throughout the project duration will be critical. Additionally, a strict policy to avoid recruiting candidates from each other will need to be mutually enforced.
Workforce Housing
  • Challenge: Options for rentals or procurement for real estate in the market are somewhat limited.
  • Mitigation: Establishing temporary housing, such as modular units or worker camps, collaborating with nearby municipalities like Monroe to secure hotel blocks or rental agreements, and implementing a shuttle service between accommodation sites
Supply Chain Constraints
  • Challenge: Multiple TC/EC vendors potentially competing for the same material items will cause supply issues as all major suppliers receive their material from the same manufacturer.
  • Mitigation: Allow TC/EC vendors to procure material early to allow more time for the manufacturers to keep up with the demand.
  • Challenge: Multiple GC vendors potentially competing for the same rental equipment will cause supply issues as all major suppliers within 130 miles would be delivering to the same location. This also poses an issue with fuel resupply.
  • Mitigation: Allow rental equipment vendors adequate time to procure/stock equipment needs early to allow for more time to keep up with the demand.
  • Challenge: Estimated headcounts of up to 3000+ workers will require large volumes of PPE and other safety items. Again, multiple contractors are working to buy supplies from the same locations.
  • Mitigation: Establish PPE requirements early in the RFP phase to allow contractors adequate time to pre-buy necessary safety equipment based on the established Site Specific Safety Plan and SafeBook requirements. Knowing that all GCs carry different standards, this would need to be standardized to ensure everyone is using the appropriate equipment.
  • Challenge: The Location does not have local suppliers with the volume that the site will require. This means that contractors are bringing material from 100+ miles away, which can cause delays on last-minute changes. The closest hardware store is 30 miles away.
  • Mitigation: Allow rental equipment vendors adequate time to procure/stock equipment needs early to allow for more time to keep up with the demand.
  • Challenge: Due to the estimated headcount on site and the distance from major cities pose a supply issue when it comes to water, ice, etc.
  • Mitigation: Establish a dedicated supply chain for water and ice deliveries. Possibly leveraging refrigerator trailers to bring in large volumes of ice and water to ensure demand is met.
Project Coordination Across Multiple General Contractors and Subcontractors
  • Challenge: Coordinating across three separate GCs and multiple subcontractors, each with their timelines and priorities, increases the complexity of communication, scheduling, and logistics.
  • Mitigation: Implement a centralized project management system and a strong communication plan with regular cross-team alignment meetings. Assign interface managers to ensure seamless integration.
Weather-Related Delays
  • Challenge: The Louisiana location is subject to unpredictable weather, including heavy rain and potential hurricanes, which could delay construction schedules.
  • Mitigation: Build flexibility into the project timeline for potential weather delays and ensure onsite resources (e.g., drainage, cover for materials) are available to minimize impact.

Organizational Structure & Leadership

Dustin Powell, a tenured Direct Line SME, will be a point on the project and will work closely with the back office team to understand the project requirements and ensure it is staffed appropriately. Dustin will be working closely with Adam Madison (build sequencing, scheduling) and Sam Slingerland (Safety) to ensure we have the proper visibility of the project and the capability to collaborate with the extended GC/TC/Meta teams. Dustin and Adam’s extended teams will also be shadowing the site team during project execution to ensure that all requirements are being met.

Once we receive the official award notice, we will fill in the fields with actual names. We plan to hire staff six months in advance and provide training at our other locations, ensuring they are well-prepared before the project begins at Holly Ridge, LA.

Organizational Chart

Direct Line expects all leadership roles to be filled by existing resources or resources whom we are proactively hiring in advance for OJT. We expect the PM, PE, Super, and P6 to be hired and onboarded within the next three months for placement at one of our existing project sites or to replace those roles at existing sites once 10x kicks off. We will also be incentivizing Foremen, Leads, and Quality to relocate. Roles such as Safety and PC can be filled locally.

While technicians in this market can be drawn from the region, a majority of the resources will need to travel. We will be canvassing the market for apprentice/installer-level roles for which we can train. Technician/Lead roles will need to be traveled in.

Surrounding markets such as Jackson, MS, and Huntsville, AL, will play a vital role in recruitment, as we are currently in those markets. We will work to build the Monroe, LA market as part of this. The University of Louisiana would be a source of talent.

Based on this structure, Direct Line expects all management roles (100%), including foremen and leads, to be sourced from within Direct Line ranks. The technician pool will be recruited from volunteers from other sites (10%), recruited from our agency bench (30%), and subcontracted (30%).

Direct Line has a good working relationship with both GCs, and we are well-positioned to participate in both package 4 scopes. The Direct Line mobilization plan assumes both packages. This assures success if one or both packages are awarded.

This could change depending on which package we receive or a combination; however, this is the one we suggest.

structure of On-site Team

  • Package 4 (DPR) – Network Building and Support Services Buildings
  • Package 4 (Turner) – AI buildings
Direct Line is capable and willing to participate in both Package 4 scopes and the other ones listed under the packages, including the OSP and pre-staging scope we collaborated on with Meta Engineering. If we had to select a scope, we would choose the package 4 AI scope under Turner, with whom we have established a positive working relationship on our latest Type F build at LCO. We recognize that the project scope for the AI buildings is significant. From our understanding of the scope, we have the right skillset to execute:
  • Man-hour Estimate – 3,478,193.86 man-hours based on FE & BE networks to include ORV3N rack build out on site. (We recognize that there is a possibility that ORV3N racks are staged offsite, which we would like to support.)
  • SOW Assumptions:
      • Based on the build out of DH racks to include in-row cabling from IDF to rack locations
      • Level, set, and grounding of in-row racks
      • FIM of all in-row trunks and in-rack patching
      • Based on a fully populated rack to include in-row cabling from the IDF to the rack locations
      • Headcount modeled on a 56-hour work week
AI Labor Load
  • Provide an org chart with leadership and supervision down to the general foreman level.
  • Provide an org chart identifying staff moving from another Meta project and a backfill plan.

Executive Organization

Direct Line’s approach to corporate governance is comprehensive and multi-tiered, ensuring robust oversight across each project with Meta. Monthly performance reviews are conducted at the corporate level, while account and operational levels hold weekly assessments. These frequent evaluations cover critical areas, including safety, quality, financial performance, staffing levels, resource management, risk assessment, and schedule adherence (e.g., Milestone and Production Ready dates).

This rigorous oversight framework ensures that project teams fully align with Direct Line’s procedures, removing any roadblocks that may hinder progress. By strictly adhering to established processes, Direct Line meets and often exceeds client expectations regarding cost, quality, and schedule. Additionally, this standardized oversight enables consistent, high-quality service delivery across all Meta Fleet locations where Direct Line operates.

Project Organization

Direct Line’s approach to the 10X staffing model maintains a traditional top-down project structure while allowing flexibility in staffing plans organized by work package. Governance within the organization remains consistent, with oversight from the VP of Strategic Accounts and the Director of Operations. Due to the scale of the 10X initiative, a Senior Project Manager will lead the campus project team, supported by a 12-member staff as detailed in the organizational chart.

  • Package 1: Management will fall under the Direct Line OSP pillar, with dedicated Project Manager, Superintendent, and Foreman positions. A foreman will be assigned to every 10 technicians, with assignments based on the labor load of the awarded scope.
  • Package 2: Due to its scope, Package 2 will require a larger team and will be managed by a dedicated Project Manager, Assistant Project Manager, Superintendent, and Foreman. A foreman will be assigned to every 24 technicians, determined by the labor load of the awarded scope.
  • Package 3: Will be managed by dedicated Assistant Project Manager, Superintendent, and Foreman positions. A foreman will be assigned to every 24 technicians, determined by the labor load of the awarded scope.
  • Package 4: This will be managed by dedicated Assistant Project Manager, Superintendent, and Foreman positions. Based on the labor load for the scope awarded, a foreman will be assigned to every 24 technicians.

This staffing approach ensures that each package is managed effectively according to its specific needs, with appropriate staffing levels aligned to the scope of work. This approach enables quick adjustments to the project team as work packages are assigned, allowing for flexibility in staffing based on each package’s specific needs and scope.

Project Leadership Staffing Approach

Direct Line’s leadership staffing strategy for new greenfield projects involves deploying a team entirely composed of experienced resources from active projects within our organization, with no more than 20% drawn from any single site. This approach promotes efficient knowledge transfer and minimizes onboarding and ramp-up times. Thanks to our internal leadership succession and training program, we can seamlessly replace any position shifted to a new project, ensuring continuity across sites.

Direct Labor Staffing approach:

This geographic region will likely have limited subcontractors and vendors experienced in this scope of work. In response, Direct Line has established strategic partnerships with multiple U.S.-based and international resource providers. These partners offer training programs that enable Direct Line to staff teams with foundational skills in telecom installation, following the industry-recognized BICSI standard.

Additionally, Direct Line has developed an in-house training division, Direct Line University (DLU), which uses BICSI standards to teach Meta-specific installation and quality practices. This approach enables us to achieve a higher quality pass rate, minimizing rework that could affect project schedules. We will also rely on DLU’s capabilities and proven track record to develop local talent or refresh incoming talent.

The rapid growth of the data center industry has created a high demand for skilled construction resources, leading to labor shortages in many regions. Skilled workers, such as electricians, HVAC specialists, project managers, and even technicians, are in high demand but short supply. This shortage is compounded by the complexity and scale of data center projects, which require specialized expertise and strict adherence to safety and quality standards. Recognizing this, Direct Line has invested in training programs, partnerships with trade schools, and innovative workforce development strategies to address these gaps and ensure projects are staffed appropriately.

Direct Line’s core strategy is to deploy experienced leadership from established sites to new project regions, ensuring essential knowledge transfer. This approach allows most field technicians to be sourced locally or, in challenging areas, brought in from other locations as needed.

Our commitment to employee support and development is a key part of our strategy and values. We aim to provide each team member with a clear career path and a development plan tailored to their goals. Central to this vision is our robust succession plan, which ensures seamless transitions in critical roles due to retirements, promotions, relocations, or other changes. Key components of our succession strategy include:

  • Defining Critical Roles: Identifying pivotal positions essential to the company’s success.
  • Aligning with Organizational Goals: Ensuring the plan aligns with the company’s strategic needs and long-term vision.
  • Identifying High-Potential Employees: Recognizing talent through regular performance reviews and feedback.
  • Targeted Training Plans: Crafting specialized training programs for each key position to develop necessary skills.
  • Coaching and Mentoring: Engaging senior leaders to guide and develop future leaders.

This structured approach ensures that Direct Line is continually equipped with skilled leaders ready to advance into critical roles, securing continuity and supporting our long-term success.

While Direct Line has a healthy current backlog, we can execute without disrupting any of our projects.

Direct Line Backlog

Labor & Workforce Management

We are partnered with the CWA union.

All new hires receive at least one week of training and are partnered with experienced techs for 90 days. Direct Line has additionally been putting together a month-long boot camp as another avenue for training, especially if the local resources are sourced from a very different industry. We do not identify new hires with different PPE.

Direct Line realizes that the housing infrastructure in Holly Ridge, LA, is inadequate to sustain the proposed workforce. We do not have an issue with craft housing.

Direct Line anticipates a higher-than-usual attrition rate and is currently projecting approximately 15-20% attrition. While we will create incentive packages to reduce this, working away from home for 4 years will impact the workforce.

Yes, we intend to seed the site with experienced FTEs and new hires. As mentioned, Direct Line expects all management roles (100%), including foremen and leads, to be sourced from within Direct Line ranks. The technician pool will be recruited from volunteers from other sites (10%), recruited from our agency bench (30%), and subcontracted (30%).

From our perspective, the 2,500 technicians referenced accounted for the entire project based on a standard 40-hour workweek. We estimate a headcount of approximately 400 technicians for the AI package alone, assuming a 56-hour workweek.

Our union compensation aligns with the mean averages of the oil and gas industry. Additionally, we feel the environment will be more attractive than in the oil and gas industry.

We expect that all management positions will be filled by an existing Direct Line employee or an employee hired and placed at one of the project sites for 6-9 months for OJT. We have not communicated broadly to the extended team regarding relocation, etc. Once we receive the official notice of award, we will fill in the various fields with actual names.

The expectation is that management will relocate to Holly Ridge, LA, so there will be adequate management coverage. The direct labor will be rotated by teams. Our suggestion is to have the field team work for 21 days continuously and then receive a rotation home for 10 days.

Given the project’s scale and Holly Ridge’s limited local workforce, it’s reasonable to anticipate that a significant portion of the workforce will need to travel from other regions. Direct Line estimates 70% of the workforce will require travel and accommodation. Since the final scope and associated headcount are not defined, we have proposed a sample cost structure for a single traveler.

This analysis includes all travel, accommodation, and car rental costs for a single traveler commuting from California to Holly Ridge, LA, on a rotational schedule. The traveler flies home every 21 days, takes a 10-day break, and returns, requiring comprehensive travel, lodging, and transportation provisions. This cycle allows the traveler to maximize their time onsite, receiving overtime pay as an incentive and an extended break as a further incentive.

  1. Flight Costs
    • Round-trip flights from California to Monroe Regional Airport (MLU), approximately 25 miles from Holly Ridge, LA, are estimated at $600 per round trip.
    • With the traveler making 17 trips per year, the annual flight costs are:
    • Annual Flight Cost: 17 trips × $600 = $10,200
  2. Per Diem
    • The traveler will receive a per diem for meals and incidental expenses on-site and on travel days, estimated at $55 per day.
      • With two travel days per round trip, this would total to 34 travel days per year
      • With a rotation of 21 days onsite, this would approximately be 12 x 21 = 252 onsite days per year
    • Annual Per Diem Cost: (252 + 34 days) × $55 = $15,730
  3. Accommodation Costs
    • During each 21-day on-site rotation, the traveler will require accommodation at $150 per night.
    • With 21 nights of lodging for each of the 17 rotations, the annual accommodation costs are:
    • Annual Accommodation Cost: 21 nights × 12 rotations × $150 = $37,800
  4. Car Rental Costs
    • The traveler will rent a car during their 21-day stay on-site at a rate of $40 per day.
    • Annual Car Rental Cost: 21 days × 12 rotations × $40 = $10,080
  5. Summary of Annual Travel, Accommodation, and Car Rental Costs
    • Round-Trip Flights: $10,200
    • Per Diem: $15,730
    • Accommodation: $37,800
    • Car Rental: $10,080

Total Annual Travel, Accommodation, and Car Rental Cost per Traveler: $73,810

It is important to recognize that these costs could be drastically reduced if a housing solution, onsite meals, shuttle services, and negotiated airfare were used for the full team onsite.

    1. Current headcount of technical operatives both in the company and committed to current Meta projects (i.e., operatives that would engage in network scope activities as outlined above)?Direct Line has a dedicated Meta business unit to support Meta, which includes 554 personnel. It is important to understand that while we will draw from this headcount for leadership roles, we do not intend to use the main body of field personnel from this pool.
      • Program office: a functional group that develops and enforces the Meta standards across sites, as well as establishes the program schedule and budget
      • Mobilization program to allow entry into naïve regions by a team experienced with the Meta standard
      • Supply chain and partner management organization to proactively procure and manage key inventory, identify supply risks and proactively mitigate resourcing issues, and identify and onboard partners
      • Resource Solutions Group (RSG) to allow for rapid identification and onboarding of key talent globally
      • Direct Line University (DLU) to develop and deliver an evolving training curriculum for a more focused training approach on Meta
      • Delivery Teams at several greenfield and leased sites
    2. Source of workforce?Direct Line will engage our current workforce for relocation. We look to engage this staff specifically for leadership and management relocation opportunities. The field techs will be recruited locally, augmented through sub-contractors, or traveled from other sites based on availability at the sites or recruited from our database of technicians for travel. Direct Line maintains a significant bench nationally. Utilizing the appropriate incentives, we feel we can leverage this bench to provide a significant workforce. Note: We do have an expanded workforce that we can recruit from, inclusive of our parent company, which has over 40,000 employees in North America. Direct Line also has a strong network of local and regional staff augmentation organizations that can support the hiring scale. Our goal is to engage our local contacts 6 months before project start to firm up our recruiting pipeline. We will also engage the traditional channels that we employ in new regions, including:
      • Schools – Direct Line has seen proven results working with local education organizations to ensure we are capturing the best new talent available.
      • Marketing or Hiring events – Direct Line will plan to engage in these marketing efforts, usually 9-12 months before site entry:
        • School Partnerships: Direct Line works closely with our educational partnerships and conducts hiring events on a quarterly or bi-annual basis (depending on the program).
        • External Job Fairs: Direct Line hosts local career fairs to ensure to tap into as many candidate avenues as possible.
        • Social Media Marketing: Direct Line works closely with our marketing organization to ensure we are consistently posting to various local pages/groups (Facebook/LinkedIn/Slack/etc)
    3. Plan for attracting and retaining labor to the region?Recruiting construction talent to a location where there isn’t an established pool of skilled labor can be challenging, but achievable with a strategic approach. Here are some strategies that we will employ to attract talent to an underserved area:
      1. Offer Competitive Compensation and Benefits
        • Higher Wages: Compensate for the inconvenience of relocation or commuting by offering wages above the market average.
        • Overtime: The current proposal recommends a 56-hour work week, which usually is a draw for technicians. We would also recommend extending this to the management staff.
        • Relocation Assistance: Offer a relocation package to cover moving expenses, temporary/permanent housing, and possibly even family-related relocation support.
        • Incentive Programs: Provide signing bonuses, retention bonuses, and performance incentives.
      2. Invest in Training and Apprenticeship Programs
        • Develop Local Talent: Partner with local high schools, community colleges, or vocational schools to create training or apprenticeship programs, building a pipeline of skilled workers from the area.
        • Paid Training: Offer paid training programs for individuals without experience in construction. This attracts those looking for a career change or new skills.
        • Industry Certifications: Provide pathways for new hires to earn industry-recognized certifications, enhancing the attractiveness of the opportunity. More specifically, highlight the datacenter industry, which is a well-known industry.
      3. Emphasize Career Growth and Development
        • Showcase Career Pathways: Demonstrate clear opportunities for career advancement in the company, from entry-level roles to management positions.
        • Mentorship Programs: Create mentorship opportunities where experienced team members guide recruits, especially if they’re relocating.
        • Ongoing Training: Offer continuing education and skill development, which shows investment in employee growth and helps retain talent.
      4. Leverage Digital Recruiting Tools
        • Social Media Campaigns: Use platforms like LinkedIn, Facebook, and Instagram to run targeted ads in areas with high construction talent, highlighting the unique aspects of the role and location.
        • Job Boards & Niche Sites: Post on popular job boards like Indeed, as well as niche sites such as ConstructionJobs.com, iHireConstruction, or Buildforce.
        • Virtual Job Fairs: Host virtual job fairs or webinars to introduce the company and location to potential recruits from other regions.
      5. Promote the Location’s Unique Benefits
        • Highlight Local Attractions and Lifestyle: Market the quality of life in the area, including low cost of living, recreational activities, and any unique attractions.
        • Family and Community Focus: If applicable, emphasize good schools, safe neighborhoods, and community amenities that would appeal to families considering relocation.
        • Housing Assistance: Offer guidance and resources for affordable local housing, or consider partnerships with local real estate firms to ease the housing search.
      6. Develop Partnerships with Regional and National Networks
        • Recruitment Agencies: Partner with agencies specializing in construction talent that can reach a broader geographic area.
        • Military/Veteran Outreach: Veterans often have skills suited to construction; work with veteran transition programs to recruit from this pool.
      7. Offer Flexible Work Schedules or Rotational Programs
        • Flexible Scheduling: If possible, provide flexible schedules that may allow workers to return home regularly if they’re commuting from a distance.
        • Rotation Programs: Consider rotation programs that bring in workers from other locations for a period, followed by time off or a return to their home base.
      8. Foster a Strong Company Culture
        • Create a Positive Work Environment: Cultivate a supportive, safe, and inclusive company culture, as this can be a major draw for those considering relocation.
        • Social Integration: Host regular events to help new hires connect with the team, especially those relocating to a new area.
        • Employee Testimonials: Share stories and testimonials from current employees, especially those who may have relocated, to build trust and give candidates a sense of what to expect.
    4. Experience and training of the workforce and any certifications held that apply to the scope?Direct Line has established Direct Line University (DLU) with BICSI-certified trainers to ensure essential knowledge is delivered to field teams precisely when needed. These trainers will be deployed on-site to support the team onboarding. DLU also operates accredited Training Facilities (ATFs) across multiple national locations, providing the option for off-site training when necessary.The entire management team follows a structured development plan that includes focused leadership development, supporting their growth and effectiveness in their roles. Some highlights include:
      • Our program management professionals are required to enroll in a PMI PMP certification course, preparing them to pursue PMP certification. This opportunity is also available to the extended team, particularly those identified in the succession plan.
      • In addition, we offer an internally developed Six Sigma Yellow Belt certification to equip team members with skills to assess workflows and identify opportunities for process improvement and waste reduction.
      The Project Management Playbook, which is a comprehensive approach to project management unique to Direct Line and tailored for Meta, ensures optimal quality and consistent delivery. The playbook presents a framework with recommendations on resources one can use to build capability for projects and the best practices toolkit to apply to different project stages.
    5. Locals versus travelers?Due to the scale of the project and the limited local workforce in Holly Ridge, LA, it’s anticipated that a substantial portion of the workers will need to come from other regions. We estimate that about 70% of the workforce will require travel and accommodation support.
    6. Relocation plans for staff?As mentioned above, Direct Line fully expects to relocate a majority of the leadership to the site. Given the scale, we would put an estimate of 50 personnel that we would place in the market with a cost of approximately $15k to $25k per employee.It is important to understand that not all relocation candidates will need to come from existing Direct Line sites. There are plenty of seasoned “Road warriors” who travel from construction site to construction site. We intend to start to identify these candidates as soon as possible and place them in existing Direct Line sites for training and subsequent relocation.There is still a deeper analysis needed of the market to understand if this package per employee is appropriate. A typical package would encompass the following:
      1. Relocation Expenses Reimbursement
        • Moving Costs: Cover moving expenses, including professional movers, truck rental, or other moving services. Some companies also cover packing services.
        • Transportation: Reimburse or provide stipends for travel expenses related to the move, such as mileage, flights, or train tickets.
        • Temporary Housing: Provide temporary housing for a specified period, usually 30 to 90 days, until the employee finds permanent housing.
        • House Hunting Trips: Cover travel costs for trips to find housing in the new area, including accommodations and transportation.
        • Storage Fees: Offer coverage for storage of household goods if there’s a delay in moving into a permanent residence.
      2. Cost of Living Adjustment
        • Cost of Living Stipend: If the new location has a higher cost of living, provide a stipend to offset housing or other essential living costs.
        • Housing Assistance: Help secure affordable housing or potentially provide housing if a campus dormitory is utilized.
      3. Additional Incentives
        • Lump-Sum Relocation Bonus: Offer a lump-sum payment that the employee can use toward any moving expenses as they see fit.
        • Project Incentive Bonus: Offer an additional bonus on top of their annual bonus for successful completion of the project
        • Repayment Agreement: We will include a repayment clause where the employee is required to reimburse part of the relocation expenses if they leave within two years.
    7. Prefab capabilities and projected hours offsite?Direct Line currently utilizes prefabrication for Meta builds to reduce delivery timelines. By doing this, we reduce our overall footprint onsite, such as headcount, waste, and parking constraints, as well as reducing our delivery timelines. We continually look for prefabrication opportunities where possible. For the 10x build, we are currently planning for off-site prefabrication in the following areas:
      • ORV3N Rack build out: Prefabrication would consist of installation of switch equipment, BBUs, F-Can, all intra-rack patching, and applicable FIM completion. It is estimated that this would allow 3,478,194 hours of off-site prefabrication
      • Cable Kitting: Utilizing manufacturers to have patch and trunk cabling kitted into bundles to reduce onsite/offsite bundling of cables. If design and installation timeframes do not allow for manufacturer kitting, this process can still be performed by DL resources off-site to still gain onsite efficiencies
      • Trapeze Prefabrication: Cutting material and building trapezes off-site to allow for rapid installation on-site
      • Pre-terminated OSP Trunks: Ordering OSP trunks pre-terminated can reduce onsite termination timeframes. This process was successfully utilized at the GTN site
      To prefab at scale, Direct Line will be utilizing off-site warehousing and shipping materials to the site for installation. We are continuing to conduct market research for warehousing opportunities and strategic partnerships with logistics carriers to ensure the timely delivery of all staged materials to the site.
    8. Self-perform vs subcontract scopes of work?Currently, Direct Line’s thought process is to self-perform a majority of the work, especially since so many trades will be onsite. We fully expect to utilize subcontractors, but we will use them as augmented staff. We have several relationships with these subs that currently service Direct Line in such a capacity. However, recognizing that given the region and duration, we may make exceptions. We will be better able to determine this once the scope has been awarded.
    9. How much OT is anticipated to attract labor?Direct Line recommends a 56-hour work week, including 16 hours of overtime. This schedule provides a balanced amount of overtime to attract technicians while avoiding double-time pay. We’ve also carefully recommended this structure to prioritize team safety and maintain a secure work environment. We also suggest a rotational cycle with 21 days on, 10 days off. This will allow for a 4×10, 2×8, and one day off. This cycle is common in several industries and allows for maximum productivity whilst onsite, followed by a rest period to ensure the employee returns refreshed.
    10. Experience and considerations working on sites with union and merit shop subcontractors?Direct Line has a history of working with the union. A majority of the Direct Line’s resources are part of the CWA union with which Direct Line has an established CBA.

Commercial Terms & Cost Structure

The fee and markup structure is similar to our Type-F project in LCO. We will have to recognize that the travel structure will be different, but we can work with Meta to define an appropriate structure.

Direct Line recognizes that relocation will be more cost-effective than traveling, and we will offer relocation to anyone willing to move to the region. The package will vary based on whether it is a management role or a field role. Per diem and airfare are assumed for all traveled positions. Rental cars will be limited to certain positions. Direct Line is currently exploring shuttle services for our field employees, or is willing to use any
GC-provided shuttles to reduce that cost.

The field already receives time and a half or double time based on hours worked. This suggestion was to incentivize the non-salary management on-site.

Labor is provided through our staffing agencies to address temporary peaks in requirements.

All internal Direct Line incentives (bonuses and salary adjustments) would be overhead; any additional pay for incentive/relocation/travel would be a work cost.

Direct Line has adopted the standard terms from our existing MCA and used them most recently on our LCO project. This should serve as a starting point since other terms will likely need to be included.

Commercial Terms Summary

The bill rates for labor, locked for four years starting in 2026, are listed below. We assumed a 3% annual acceleration for all rates and used the average for the four years in the table below. Additionally, we used the same contractual billing methodology and allowances for burden and overhead. Flexibility will be needed with these rates as we look to attract talent to the market.

Recommendation:

Overtime for Management: Given the project’s criticality, a lever to use is potentially allowing overtime for management to incentivize them to take on the role.

Subsidized Salary for Technicians: Add a fixed number to the hourly salaries of each traveler as an incentive.

Labor Rates Summary

Scheduling & Coordination

We collaborate closely with the GC to understand their schedule and address any issues. Our scheduling is designed to complement the GC’s timeline. In most cases, when working directly with the GC, Direct Line has coordinated with the GC and other trades to assess and manage risks. This includes developing and maintaining a comprehensive schedule that incorporates all trade milestones.

Yes, we have several full-time schedulers who use Primavera P6 daily. Based on the allocations given, we are currently recruiting additional schedulers.

Direct Line has assembled several models, including a second and third shift, depending on schedule constraints.

In a critical construction project, effective collaboration between multiple trades, such as GCs, electricians, and the TCs, is essential to meeting tight schedules, adhering to high standards, and achieving successful outcomes. Each trade brings specialized expertise and requirements, often with overlapping dependencies that demand careful coordination and mutual respect.

For instance, electricians may need to complete wiring work before drywall installation can proceed or while the TCs install a portion of the infrastructure. Clear communication between these teams is crucial to avoid rework and, more importantly, to maintain a “clean” environment for the sensitive equipment installed. Regular meetings—such as weekly on-site huddles and daily check-ins—help all trades align on the day’s tasks, anticipate potential issues, and adjust sequencing as needed.

Using shared project management tools and documentation, teams can track progress, flag delays, and update dependencies in real time. This transparency allows teams to manage changes in scope or unexpected issues collaboratively, ensuring each trade can work efficiently without compromising safety or quality standards.

Furthermore, fostering a culture of respect and shared ownership over the project’s success reinforces team commitment. Trades that understand the roles and challenges of their counterparts are more likely to offer support, adapt their schedules, and maintain flexibility to keep the project on track. This careful, collaborative approach enables the seamless integration of various trades’ contributions, ultimately delivering a cohesive, high-quality result on schedule.

CBRE I Direct Line Interface Management and Coordination Strategy

In complex projects like 10X. Our approach to managing and monitoring these interfaces is designed to ensure seamless coordination, minimize disruptions, and maintain project momentum. Our comprehensive strategy for managing and monitoring interfaces ensures that all activities across different buildings and multiple subcontractors are seamlessly integrated for all network installation activities with those managed by DPR Construction and Turner Construction, aligned with the specified commencement and completion dates.

  1. Dedicated Interface Management Team


    We will establish a dedicated Interface Management Team responsible for overseeing all interactions between our scope of work and other on-site activities. The Direct Line team will:

    • Identify Interface Points: Map out all physical and operational points where our work intersects with other contractors and subcontractors.
    • Facilitate Communication: Serve as the primary liaison between our team and other parties to ensure clear and consistent communication.
    • Coordinate Activities: Align schedules and activities to prevent conflicts and optimize resource utilization.
  2. Comprehensive Interface Management Plan


    We will develop a Comprehensive Interface Management Plan (IMP) at the project’s outset, as a roadmap for coordinating all interface activities. The IMP will include:

    • Identification of Interfaces: Systematically identify all physical and functional interfaces between our scope of work and other contractors, buildings, and systems on site.
    • Interface Matrix: Create an interface matrix that documents each interface point, the responsible parties, required actions, and timelines.
    • Roles and Responsibilities: Clearly define roles and responsibilities to ensure accountability and avoid overlaps or gaps in coordination efforts.
  3. Technical Interface Management


    Ensuring technical compatibility across different scopes of work is essential:

    • Design Coordination Workshops: Facilitate workshops with DPR, Turner, and design teams to align on technical requirements and integration strategies and address potential conflicts early in the design phase, timed to precede commencement dates.
    • Change Management Procedures: Implement a robust change management process to manage modifications that could impact other contractors within Package 4. All changes will be communicated promptly and documented thoroughly to prevent misunderstandings and delays.
  4. Integrated Planning and Scheduling


    Effective coordination starts with meticulous planning. To manage overlapping activities effectively, we will:

    • Master Schedule Integration: We will integrate our project schedule with other contractors to create a comprehensive master schedule, highlighting critical milestones, all activities across different buildings and subcontractors, and dependencies and critical paths.
    • Regularly scheduled meetings: Conduct joint scheduling sessions to review progress, address delays, and adjust plans collaboratively.
    • Look-Ahead Schedules/Planning: Develop short-term, detailed schedules focusing on upcoming interface activities to proactively anticipate and resolve potential issues. Implement short-term look-ahead schedules (e.g., two-week plans) to focus on immediate tasks and coordination needs.
      • Predictive Scheduling: By analyzing historical data, project milestones, and potential risk factors, our predictive analytics tools help forecast the completion of each project phase with greater accuracy.
      • Resource Adjustment: Data analytics aid in adjusting resources and workforce allocation dynamically, allowing us to respond swiftly to schedule deviations.
  5. Communication and Collaboration


    Open and transparent communication is key to successful interface management. Our strategies include:

    • Communication Plan: Develop a comprehensive communication plan outlining information flow, reporting structures, and protocols for issue escalation.
    • Stakeholder Engagement: Maintain open lines of communication with all stakeholders, including clients, subcontractors, and other contractors, to ensure alignment and collaborative problem-solving.
    • Collaborative Tools: Utilize collaborative project management tools and platforms (e.g., shared dashboards, document repositories) for real-time information sharing.
    • Coordination Meetings: Hold/attend regular coordination meetings with all relevant stakeholders to discuss progress, challenges, and upcoming interface points.
      • Establish regular coordination meetings (e.g., weekly or bi-weekly) between general contractors, telecommunication contractors, and relevant subcontractors.
    • Communication Protocols: Establish clear protocols for information sharing, including reporting structures, documentation standards, and approval processes.
    • Collaboration Platforms: Use project management software and collaboration tools (e.g., P6, BIM 360, ACC, Procore, Asana, MS Project) to share updates, drawings, and documents in real time.
      • Collaboration platforms (e.g., Zoom, Slack, Microsoft Teams)
      • Document management systems (e.g., SharePoint, Egnyte, Google Drive, Dropbox)
      • Issue tracking and resolution tools (e.g., JIRA, Trello)
    • Building Information Modeling (BIM):
      • Visualization of Overlapping Phases: BIM enables all stakeholders to visualize how different project phases align and impact one another, helping to manage dependencies and prevent bottlenecks.
      • Early Clash Detection: BIM’s clash detection capabilities allow us to identify and resolve conflicts between different systems and components before they arise on-site.
      • Maintaining Project Alignment: BIM provides a single, updated source of truth for all stakeholders, ensuring that any design or scheduling changes are immediately reflected across the project.
  6. Phased Construction
    • Defined Release Packages: Break the design into release packages, delivering sections of the design to the construction team as completed, enabling work to begin immediately in those areas.
    • Flexible Construction Phasing: Adjust phasing dynamically using BIM and close communication between design and construction teams to prevent downtime if schedules or site conditions change.
  7. Risk Management


    We proactively manage risks associated with interfaces:

    • Interface Risk Register: Maintain a dedicated risk register for interface-related risks, assessing their impact and likelihood.
    • Mitigation Strategies: Develop mitigation plans for identified risks, assigning owners and deadlines for action items.
    • Contingency Planning: Prepare contingency plans to address unforeseen issues swiftly, minimizing impact on the project timeline.
  8. Quality Assurance and Control


    Maintaining quality across interfaces is a priority:

    • Joint Quality Plans: Collaborate with other contractors to develop unified quality plans that define standards, inspection procedures, and acceptance criteria.
    • Cross-Inspections: Conduct joint inspections at interface points to ensure compliance with project specifications and regulatory requirements.
    • Documentation and Reporting: Keep comprehensive records of quality checks, test results, and corrective actions for accountability and continuous improvement.
  9. Safety Coordination


    Safety is integral to all our operations:

    • Unified Safety Protocols: Align safety procedures with other on-site teams to ensure a consistent approach to health and safety.
    • Safety Meetings: Include all relevant parties in safety briefings and toolbox talks, mainly when activities involve shared spaces or resources.
    • Incident Response Coordination: Establish joint emergency response plans to handle potential incidents that may affect multiple contractors.
  10. Resource and Logistics Management


    Efficient resource management prevents bottlenecks:

    • Shared Resource Planning: Coordinate using shared resources to avoid conflicts.
    • Material Handling Coordination: Align delivery schedules and storage plans for materials to optimize site logistics and reduce congestion.
    • Site Layout Optimization: Collaborate on site layout planning to ensure safe and efficient movement of personnel and equipment.
  11. Early Procurement


    To accelerate timelines without compromising quality, we focus on:

    • Advanced Vendor Engagement: Engage with key vendors and suppliers early to anticipate long-lead items and critical equipment needs. This proactive approach allows us to secure essential materials and equipment ahead of time, reducing the risk of delays during construction.
    • Pre-Purchasing Critical Materials: Initiate pre-purchasing agreements for components with longer lead times. By locking in materials early, we ensure they are available when needed, aligning with construction phases and reducing potential supply chain disruptions.
    • Modular and Prefabricated Components: Leverage prefabrication to streamline design and installation processes. By fabricating modular components off-site in parallel with on-site activities, we expedite the overall timeline and improve quality through controlled manufacturing processes.
  12. Continuous Monitoring and Improvement


    We continuously assess and enhance our interface management practices:

    • Performance Metrics: Track key indicators such as interface-related delays, communication effectiveness, and issue resolution times.
    • Feedback Loops: Solicit feedback from all stakeholders to identify areas for improvement and implement necessary adjustments promptly.
    • Lessons Learned Sessions: Conduct periodic reviews to capture lessons learned, applying insights to current and future projects.
  13. Issue Resolution Processes
      • Establish a transparent process for reporting and resolving interface-related issues.
      • Define escalation procedures for unresolved issues or conflicts.
      • Conduct regular review and analysis of interface-related issues to identify trends and areas for improvement.

    By fostering collaboration, maintaining open communication, and implementing rigorous management processes, we are confident in our ability to deliver a coordinated and successful project. Our proactive approach minimizes risks, ensures quality, and keeps the project on track, assuring you that we can effectively handle the complexities of this undertaking.

External Dependencies & Support

Previously identified items, such as craft housing and local labor sourcing strategies, will require a coordinated effort from Meta. Providing a cohesive strategy around these areas rather than a disparate strategy from each GC/TC will be important.

We know this will be directly with the GCs and have a good working relationship with Turner and DPR.

Based on known material items for package 4, there are no major CFCI items that are required. However, many consumable items are needed to complete the network scope:

  • Test Reference Cables: Average of approx. 115 per month. Given the overall duration of the project, there are no current concerns with the production capabilities of our current cable house.
  • 1-Click Cleaners: Average of approx. 250 per month. Given the overall duration of the project, there are no current concerns with supply capabilities; however, with numerous vendors working to acquire the same material for multiple scope packages, this could become a potential supply chain issue.

Velcro: Given the overall duration of the project, there are no current concerns with supply capabilities; however, with numerous vendors working to acquire the same material for multiple scope packages, this could become a potential supply chain issue for quantities over 1000/order.